What kind of energy does Nicaragua use?

As of 2020, renewables - including wind, solar, biofuels, geothermal, and hydro power - comprise roughly 77% of Nicaragua's total energy supply, with oil providing the remaining 23%.

Does Nicaragua have geothermal power?

The Maribios Range is part of the Pacific “Ring of Fire” and contains several active volcanoes. The government estimates Nicaragua’s geothermal potential to be 2,000 megawatts. Nicaragua’s National Electric Transmission Company (Enatrel) seeks to transform the country’s energy mix by focusing on renewable energy with its 2022-2037 expansion plan.

What is Nicaragua's energy supply?

“This gives us a guarantee that the project will be carried out in the best way and will ensure its best performance.” Around 60% of Nicaragua’s total energy supply is drawn from renewable sources, with biomass (41.8%) accounting for the largest share of generation as of 2022. The remaining 40% is supplied by oil imports.

Why are energy costs a problem in Nicaragua?

A 2015 stud y by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) said Nicaragua’s energy costs suppress the competitiveness of its industries and the wellbeing of its citizens: higher rates limit access to essential services, increase production costs and hold back economic growth.

Are NGOs involved in rural energy issues in Nicaragua?

Numerous NGOs are involved in rural energy concerns in Nicaragua. In early 2020, Nicaragua began to plan for the creation of four state companies (Enigas, Eniplanh, Enicom, and Enih) to coordinate the importation, storage, distribution, and sales of oil and gas in Nicaragua.

Why does Nicaragua lose so much energy?

Local NGOs report that nearly 20% of Nicaragua’s energy is lost due to poor connections and obsolete systems, while many informal connections drive up distribution costs. Furthermore, distributors pay the highest energy prices in Central America, an expense that is ultimately passed on to consumers.