What are University Smart Energy Systems?

More relevant to the university campus-scale, university smart energy systems connect and synchronise a group of buildings and university distributed energy resources with the energy system. They are part of the microgrid or energy-hub paradigms implementing various aspects of the microgrid architecture.

Are university campuses reducing energy consumption?

The results show that energy actions on university campuses are fewer and focused on plans for renewing energy systems and reducing energy consumption in buildings. Only a small portion of universities’ energy consumption comes from renewable sources.

What are energy-generation actions in universities?

Energy-generation actions grouped the actions related to the energy matrix of universities , the adoption of hybrid renewable energy systems , and alternative energy sources . The main findings are described below. Table 1. Categorization of studies related to energy actions in universities.

Can smart energy systems protect campuses?

In recent years increased renewable penetration has resulted in higher levels of price volatility in energy markets , from which smart energy systems can help protect campuses. More than half of this energy cost comes from space heating, with lighting at around 20% of the total consumption .

Is there a policy for smart energy integration at university campuses?

Similarly, a technical policy currently introduced is focusing on the decarbonisation of the building sector, for which energy systems play an integral role. However, there is no specific policy and regulation for the smart energy integration at the university campus scale.

What is energy storage system?

The energy storage system is regarded as the most effective method for overcoming these intermittents. There are a variety of ESSs that store energy in various forms. Some of these systems have attained maturity, while others are still under development.